Pharmacy (English : pharmacy ,
Greek: Pharmacon , which means : drugs ) is one area that is a combination of
health professionals from health sciences and chemical sciences , which has the
responsibility to ensure the effectiveness and safety of drug use . The scope
of pharmacy practice includes traditional pharmacy compounding practices and
the provision of drug dosage , as well as modern pharmacy services related to
patient care (patient care) including clinical
services , evaluation of the efficacy and safety of drug usage , and providing drug information . The word comes from the pharma pharmaceutical ( pharma ) . Farma is a term used in the 1400 - 1600s .
services , evaluation of the efficacy and safety of drug usage , and providing drug information . The word comes from the pharma pharmaceutical ( pharma ) . Farma is a term used in the 1400 - 1600s .
1 . Paracelsus (1541-1493 BC ) found the drug to make the
preparations necessary knowledge and the active substance of the drug he made
material known active substance
2 . Hippocrates ( 459-370 BC ) , known as the "father
of medicine " in the treatment practices have been used more than 200
species of plants .
3 . Claudius Galen ( 200-129 BC ) linking labor theory of
healing diseases with drugs that are pharmacologically science .
Ibn Sina (980-1037) has written several books about the
methods of collection and storage of medicinal plants as well as a way of
making such dosage pills , suppositories , syrups and treatments combine
knowledge from different countries , namely Greece , India , Persia , and
Arabia to produce more treatment good .
Wepfer Johann Jakob (1620-1695) succeeded in verifying the
pharmacological and toxicological effects of drugs in experimental animals , he
said : " I pondered at length , I finally resolved to clarify the matter
by experiment " . He was the first to conduct pharmacology and toxicology
studies in animals . Experiments on animals is a preclinical test that until
now was required before the drug was clinically tested in humans .
Institute of Pharmacology th first established in 1847 by
Rudolf Buchheim ( 1820-1879 ) at the University of Dorpat ( Estonia ) .
Furthermore Schiedeberg Oswald (1838-1921) along with other disciplines experts
produce the fundamental concepts of drug action include drug receptors , the
structure activity relationship dantoksisitas selective . The concept is also
reinforced by T. Frazer (1852-1921) in Scotland , J. Langley (1852-1925) in
England and P. Ehrlich (1854-1915) in Germany .
Thus some historical review pharmacy western world which all
started with Hippocrates , known as the father of medicine , when viewed in
depth the science of pharmacy and medicine have the same source so hopefully
this science can work together to achieve a maximal therapeutic effect for
patients
Erni wahyuni/201310410311051
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